Centre of Locomotion Numerology - Class 26

Locomotion Numerology Paper #2


26029 at Edinburgh Waverley 29/8/85

A Brief History of British Railways Class 26

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Specifications as built

Introduced: 1958
Original number group: D5300 - D5319 (Total = 20 units)-pilot scheme, D5320 - D5346 (Total = 26 units)-production
Manufacturer: Birmingham Railway Carriage & Wagon Co, Smethwick, Birmingham, England
Configuration: Bo-Bo
Engine: Sulzer 6LDA28-A, 6 cylinders, four-stroke, 1160 hp (865 KW) at 750 rpm
Equipment: Main generator Crompton Parkinson CG391A1
Traction motors - four Crompton Parkinson C171A1 (26/0) C171D3 (26/1) nose suspended, single reduction gear drive
Max. tractive effort: 42000 lb when starting at 23% adhesion at 2240 A main generator
Continous tractive effort: 30000 lb at 11.25 mph at 1720 A main generator
Rail hp at continuous rating: 900 hp
Weight: 77 tons 10cwt (D5300 - D5319) 74 tons (D5320 - D5346)
Driving Wheels: 3'7", 1.09 m
Gear ratio: 63:16
Max. speed: design 75 mph 120 km/h (26008 - 26046 increased to 80 mph 128 km/h, then reduced to 75mph)
Braking: Air (loco), vacuum (train)
Brake force: 74% of locomotive weight later specifed 35 tonnes
Multiple working: Blue Star electro-pnuematic system
Train heat: steam, Stone Vapor L4616 boiler, 1750 lb/h
Tank capacities: Engine fuel 500 gal, boiler fuel 100 gal, boiler water 550 gal (26/1 450 gal)

Specifications as modified


Design and introduction

This locomotive was designed to meet the Type B, later Type 2, locomotive requirement specified by BR, and was one of the most successful pilot scheme types, examples surviving in traffic until late 1993.

D5300 was delivered to Doncaster for inspection in August 1958. There were three orders placed, D5300-5319, later Class 26/0, and D5320-5328, D5329-5346, both later Class 26/1, the former for Eastern Region, and the latter for Scottish Region, although both were delivered to Scotland, D5330-5335 being loaned briefly to Eastern Region from July to October 1959.

BRCW used the design firm of Wilkes & Ashmore allowing this locomotive to compete well aesthetically with its peers. The body was of "bridge" type with integral underframe and bodysides. The roofing was of glass fibre, which was easy to remove for maintenance. By choosing high level filter ventilation locations, this design proved more reliable than Class 24.

The early locomotives exceeded their design weight, originally being 77tons 17cwt. This was reduced in the second batch by changes including a lighter traction motor and buffer changes.

Class 26/0 also saw the replacement of leaf springs in bogies by helical springs, although by the late 1980's several 26/0's had helical springs from about the time of HGR, although 26010, 26014 and 26032 certainly had leaf-springs after HGR.

In the early stages some engine problems were encountered with cracked pistons, for which modifications were made.

Doors, windows and tablet catchers

As delivered, cab windows were of the drop type with similar windows in doors. However, Scottish Region had requirements for tablet catchers for Single Line working, and on equipped locomotives a sliding window was installed, sometimes only on the driver's side (eg 26019). Class 26/1 were delivered with sliding windows.

In time, both end-doors, and door windows were welded over as efforts to improve draught control. Sliding windows replaced the drop type, even on Class 26/0.


Service with BR


26037 at Perth 28/12/92

For most of the class's life, it has been associated with Scottish operations, in particular Highland operations, although the original units were delivered to operate commuter services from Kings Cross in London. Following comparative tests with Class 30 in the Highlands, it was decided to transfer all of the class was transferred to Scotland, in particular to Inverness and Haymarket.

As a mixed traffic locomotive it could be seen in both passenger and freight traffic, but after the removal of steam boilers in the 1980's to allow train air-braking to be fitted, most activity was on freight.

D5300 and the rest of the first batch of 20 locomotives were delivered to Hornsey for use in the north London area. Oficially the remainder were delivered to Scotland, although some were loaned to Hornsey. As locomotives of Class 30 became available in England, the 26/0's were transferred to join the later batch in Scotland, all being there by October 1960.

Initial deliveries in Scotland were deployed in pairs on Edinburgh-Aberdeen and Glasgow-Aberdeen trains, this being short term - the Edinburgh trains transferring to Class 40 and the Glasgow trains ultimately returning to Class A4 steam traction. There were brief allocations to Aberdeen and Dundee.

In Scotland, members were delivered initially to Haymarket, with the exception of D5343 and D5344 delivered directly to Inverness. 26/1's were mainly based at Inverness, following the delivery of Class 40's to Haymarket, for use on Highland Line and Far North services, often working in Class 24/26 pairs until Class 24's were withdrawn or reallocated in 1975. From 1976 IS locomotives had dual sealed-beam headlights for working in the more remote areas, as they took over duties from Class 24, although these were removed when these locomotives went through the HGR programme.

Haymarket locomotives worked duties including the Waverley route.

Inverness lcomotives also had a guard installed over the air-horns to protect against incoming snow. Miniature snow-ploughs could also be fitted to Class 26/1 and 26018, later on 26011.

The first seven locomotives worked from Haymarket, and being air-braked with slow-speed control in 1966 they performed on Cockenzie power station MGR trains.

In the late 70's and early 80's Haymarket based locomotives ran the Edinburgh - Dundee service, until two successive fires saw these transferred to Class 27. However 1992 saw further activity on Glasgow - Stranraer passenger trains deputising regularly for Class 27.

In the early 80's availability of Class 37 locomotives saw changes in Highland Line and Far North workings, the last northern duties being performed in 1985, by which time most examples had been converted for freigh duties.

After the mid 1980's overhauls and air braking most activity was with freight. Allocation was withdrawn from Inverness and Haymarket, and concentrated at Eastfield from 1987 until all survivors were nominally again returned to Inverness, although working all over Scotland.

Although in 1990 it was thought that duties would continue until beyond 2000, this was not to be, withdrawal being forced by late 1993, latterly only on special duties following the run down of freight traffic, in particular the closure of Ravenscraig steel works.

1993 was very quiet, primary usage being of 26001 and 26007 on Kyle of Lochalsh summer workings.


Mid 80's overhaul

It was decided to heavy-general overhaul Class 26 in the mid-80s and modifications included - Class 27 type window seals for draught reduction (some changed before HGR from 1982), 6LDA28-B parts from withdrawn Class 25 locomotives, air brakes, steam generator removal, headcode disk removal.

The overhaul dates are listed below.

26013 spent an extended period at Crewe in 1980 for assessment work, although the works programme was performed at Glasgow. However, 26013 itself was not overhauled.


BR Classes 24, 25 and 27

BR Class 24 was built to the same specification, but was more expensive to maintain in traffic, substantial withdrawals taking place from 1975. Class 27 was a 1250hp, 90mph development of Class 26, a similar specification to the Class 25 developed from Class 24.


Names

26001 was named "Eastfield" after the Glasgow maintenance location on 26/7/91.
26004 was named "Spirit of Springburn" after Glasgow Works on 16/6/87.


Nicknames

Class 26 were the "tea-cups" after the sound of their engine-idle noise.


Dates and Fates

Preserved
D5300 new 7/58, 26007, HGR 12/82, wdn 10/93 (railtours only) (generator fault), arrived at MC Metal Processing 8/95, to be preserved and for sale 1997
D5301 new 9/58, 26001, HGR 2/82, wdn 10/93 (railtours only), arrived at MC Metal Processing 8/95, restored 1996, at Lakeside and Haverthwaite Railway from 9/96
D5302 new 10/58, 26002, HGR 4/86, wdn 10/92, Strathspey Railway 11/94, + spare power unit and bogie
D5304 new 10/58, 26004, HGR 11/81 (1st), wdn 11/92, Bo'ness & Kinneil Railway 11/94, started 5/95 used at 1995 and 1996 diesel galas but restoration incomplete, grey paint scheme
D5310 new 1/59, 26010, HGR 8/85, wdn 12/92 (turboblower fire), Northampton & Lamport Railway 1/95, started 7/95
D5311 new 1/59, 26011, HGR 12/84, wdn 11/92, Peak Railway 11/94, moved 4/96 to Shackerstone, + spare power unit and bogie
D5314 new 1/59, 26014, HGR 10/84, wdn 10/92, Caledonian Railway 11/94, returned to service 8/95 + 3 spare power units, green paint scheme
D5324 new 5/59, 26024, HGR 12/84, wdn 10/92, Bo'ness & Kinneil Railway 11/94
D5335 new 7/59, 26035, HGR 10/85, wdn 12/92, South Yorkshire Railway 12/94, then Caledonian Railway 1/96 (traction motor suspension bearing repair), into service 1996
D5325 new 5/59, 26025, HGR 7/86 (last), wdn 10/93, MC aarived 1/95, temporary backup yard locomotive 1995-96, for sale 1997 for preservation, still contains asbestos
D5338 new 8/59, 26038, HGR 4/86, wdn 10/92, South Yorkshire Railway 12/94
D5340 new 9/59, 26040, HGR 2/86, wdn 12/92 (generator fault), Methil Power Station 12/94 (stored by Kingdom of Fife Railway Preservation Society)
D5343 new 10/59, 26043, HGR 5/85, wdn 1/93, Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway 12/94, started 8/95, restoration goal 1997, to be in green paint scheme

The finding of asbestos in the cabs of the Class 26 locomotives, even after their rebuilds in the 1980s, complicated the disposal of Class 26 and all were delivered to their new owners only after an asbestos removal visit to MC Metal Processing. The resulting repair activity meant that a difficult series of repairs are necessary before work in preservation, although several teams have now completed this.

The asbestos management of Class 26 has been difficult, previous work being performed in Crewe in 1986.

26001/7/26 sale to Waterman railways fell through 6/95. 26001 preserved by J McWilliam of MC Metal Processiong. 26007 expected to be preserved 1997.

Two bogies were sold by MC to John Mowlem for use in the Jubilee Line construction project, offered for sale 3/96.

Scrapped

D5303 new 10/58, 26003, HGR 10/82, wdn 10/93 (railtours only), MC 1/95, engine to 26011 group
D5305 new 11/58, 26005, HGR 5/82, wdn 10/93 (railtours only), MC 2/95
D5306 new 11/58, 26006, HGR 2/85, wdn 9/93 (railtours only-spare), MC 6/95
D5307 new 11/58, 26020, wdn 2/77 (W from store from IS), Glasgow Works 3/78
D5308 new 12/58, 26008, HGR 2/86, wdn 3/93 (collision 2/93), MC 7/94, bogie to 26011 group, pu also sold
D5309 new 12/58, 26009, wdn 1/77 (W from store from IS), Glasgow Works 2/78
D5312 new 1/59, 26012, wdn 1/82 (fire 21/11/81), Glasgow Works 8/82
D5313 new 1/59, 26013, wdn 3/85 (W from store 8/82 at HA), V. Berry, Leicester 6/87
D5315 new 2/59, 26015, HGR 5/84, wdn 6/91 (high time from ED), MC 9/94
D5316 new 2/59, 26016, wdn 10/75 from HA, Glasgow Works 9/76
D5317 new 2/59, 26017, wdn 8/77 from IS, Glasgow Works 2/78
D5318 new 3/59, 26018, wdn 1/82 (fire before 23/11/81), Glasgow Works 4/82
D5319 new 3/59, 26019, wdn 3/85 (fail 2/12/82, store 2/83), V.Berry, Thornton 5/87
D5320 new 4/59, 26028, HGR 9/83 wdn 10/91 (high time from ED), MC, Glasgow 11/92, bogies to 26011?
D5321 new 4/59, 26021, HGR 11/84, wdn 10/91 (high time from ED), MC 8/94
D5322 new 4/59, 26022, wdn 2/81 from HA (collision), Glasgow Works 2/81
D5323 new 5/59, 26023, HGR 4/84, wdn 9/90 (component fail), MC, Glasgow 1/91
D5326 new 5/59, 26026, HGR 7/85, wdn 11/92, MC, Glasgow - this locomotive was not taken up by Waterman Railways, scrapped 6/95, power unit to 26014
D5327 new 6/59, 26027, HGR 10/83, wdn 7/91 (high time from ED), MC 1/95
D5328 new 6/59, wdn 7/72 from HA, Glasgow Works 7/72
D5329 new 6/59, 26029, HGR 4/84, (wdn 10/88 after derailment and rollover 20/8/88), MC, Glasgow 11/89
D5330 new 6/59, 26030, wdn 3/85 (W from store 9/83 at Polmadie), V.Berry, Thornton 3/87
D5331 new 6/59, 26031, HGR 8/85, wdn 9/89 from ED (fire), MC, Glasgow 9/90
D5332 new 7/59, 26032, HGR 12/85, wdn 10/93 (railtours only-spare), MC 2/95
D5333 new 7/59, 26033, wdn 3/85 (W from store 11/82 at Polmadie - generator fault), V.Berry, Thornton 3/87
D5334 new 7/59, 26034, HGR 11/85, (wdn 9/89 accident at Carlisle), MC, Glasgow 11/89
D5336 new 8/59, 26036, HGR 12/84, wdn 10/93, MC 2/95
D5337 new 8/59, 26037, HGR 3/86, wdn 10/93, MC 2/95
D5339 new 9/59, 26039, HGR 3/84, wdn 10/90 (power unit component fail), MC 10/93
D5341 new 9/59, 26041, HGR 11/85, wdn 11/92 (fuel pump linkage fail), MC 3/95
D5342 new 9/59, 26042, HGR 9/84 wdn 10/92, MC 6/95
D5344 new 10/59, 26044, wdn 1/84 (fire 17/1/84 - snow in traction motors), V.Berry, Thornton 1/87
D5345 new 10/59, 26045, wdn 7/83 (fire 23/9/82), V.Berry, Leicester 7/87
D5346 new 10/59, 26046, HGR 4/84, wdn 4/91 (high time from ED), MC Glasgow 10/93

The BREL Glasgow Works scrapyard was sold to MC Metal Processing, so the two listed disposal locations are actually the same place.

Overhaul of 26013/19/30/33 was considered under the HGR programme but was not cost justified, leading to withdrawal on 18/3/85.

Vic Berry of Leicester established a temporary breaking-up location at Thornton Yard, Fife in 1987. The cabs and other parts were removed by road to Leicester for asbestos disposal.


More pictures from Jeff's pages

All these pictures are (c) Jeffray Wotherspoon 1995, and may be copied/dowloaded for personal use only. They can be distributed further, provided that copyright details are also distributed.

Jeff's Photo Album - Class 26's


26024 at Stirling in July 1983


References

BR Locomotives:2 Sulzer Types 2 and 3, ATH Tayler, Ian Allan, 1984
British Rail Fleet Survey 1: Early Prototype and Pilot Scheme Diesel-Electrics, B Haresnape, Ian Allan, 1981
British Rail Fleet Survey 4: Production Diesel-Electrics Types 1-3 , B Haresnape, Ian Allan, 1983
Sulzer Diesel Locomotives of British Rail, B Webb, David & Charles, 1978
BR Class 26/27 Diesels M Oakley, Bradford Barton, 1981
Class 26 - a history and profile, 6LDA Publications,1993
In Focus: Vic Berry's, A Butlin, Coorlea, 1988
Locomotive Directory, DC Strickland, D&EG, 1983
Traction June 1995, pp20-24
Rail Enthusiast May 1984, pp23-27
Motive Power August 1991, pp30-35


The Centre of Locomotion Numerology is a hobby page, and is running within a restricted web page area. The papers will be published on an occasional basis indexed from http://homepages.tcp.co.uk/~pandy/loco.html .


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Thanks to all who responded with comments. This page was listed in "Railway Magazine" June 1996 issue.

Ver 1.3 8th February 1997